Is White Spruce A Hardwood Or Softwood

One downside is that it may decay and rot much faster than other softwoods.

Is white spruce a hardwood or softwood.

Glues and finishes well though it can give poor blotchy and. North american softwood species have needle shaped foliage instead of the leaves found on hardwood trees. Its color is usually white and is used for construction lumber and crates. Softwoods come from conifer trees or cone bearing trees.

Western white spruce picea glauca and engelmann spruce picea engelmannii are found at high elevations. There are some hard softwoods as well as soft hardwoods. Softwood saw log maximum diameter on butt end 48. Hardwood pallet logs maximum diameter on butt end 18.

Heartwood is rated as being slightly resistant to non resistant to decay. Sitka spruce has a heat content of 21 7 million btus per cord. Depending on the type of your project you may need either or both of the different kinds of wood. It is perfect at holding screws and nails and is super durable.

White spruce makes up the largest portion of the growing stock. Hardwood logs not meeting specs are paid at 80 m or culled. Easy to work as long as there are no knots present. Standard deductions taken for sweep rot etc.

Hardwood saw log maximum diameter on butt end 36. Deciduous angiosperms like oak are hardwoods while gymnosperms like spruce are softwoods. A cord of the more dense wood will have more energy than a cord of less dense softwood. This is about average when compared to other softwoods though not nearly as high as the best burning hardwood species live oak has a heat content of 36 6 million btus per cord.

Classifying wood as either a hardwood or softwood comes down to its physical structure and makeup and so it is overly simple to think of hardwoods as being hard and durable compared to soft and workable softwoods. According to the university of tennessee agricultural extension service woods are classified as hardwood or softwood not based on their durability but based on the type of tree and the structure of its wood. Maple heart spec 1 3 heart max except soft maple 2 is heart max. White spruce has a fine even texture and a consistently straight grain.

The difference in energy content is in the woods density. All of british columbian spruce species including sitka spruce account for 22 of the province s total forest inventory. Similarly we expect softwood to be soft and light. Softwood hardwood table image.

One pound of dense hardwood will have about the same amount of energy as one pound of light softwood. This happens to be generally true but there are exceptions such as in the cases of wood from yew trees a softwood that is relatively hard and wood from balsa trees a. White spruce is a softwood that works super nicely and is found distributed through continental europe. Of all the spruce species sitka is perhaps the best in terms of the heat it produces.

The btu in a cord of firewood is usually close to the same per pound between species.