Is Fir Considered A Hardwood

The tree itself grows to be very large and yields a large amount of usable lumber and veneer for plywood.

Is fir considered a hardwood.

Most softwoods have a lower density than most hardwoods. Fir wood left outside cannot be expected to last more than 12 to 18 months depending on the type of climate it is exposed to. However douglas fir which is a gymnosperm or softwood is actually harder than chestnut an angiosperm that most people would call a hardwood. Balsa is a hardwood but its wood is so soft and lightweight that it s most commonly used for making model airplanes.

Softwood is typically less expensive compared to hardwood. The texture and density of the wood a tree produces puts it in either the hardwood or softwood category. The janka rating for red oak the softer of the two oaks is 1 220 pounds force while that for douglas fir is only 620 which is a little more than half. It s pretty easy to work with.

Douglas fir is technically not a true fir abies genus but is in its own genus. It is an incredibly valuable commercial timber widely used in construction and building purposes. Most hardwood trees are deciduous trees which lose their leaves annually like elm or maple. Softwood comes from a conifer cone bearing or evergreen trees such as pine or spruce.

Ash is a white to pale brown wood with a straight grain. It is made by gluing together plywood layers also called veneers. Nordmann fir noble fir fraser fir and balsam fir are popular christmas trees generally considered to be the best for this purpose. Examples of softwood trees are cedar douglas fir juniper pine redwood spruce and yew.

Hardwood is typically more expensive than softwood. Plywood is a type of manufactured wood panel. Softwood plywood is usually made from softwood such as cedar douglas fir or spruce pine fir or redwood and is typically used for construction and industrial purposes. Note softwood plywood which has a face and back veneer of top grades of softwood such as fir vertical grain clear pine cedar or knotty pine may also be considered hardwood plywood s as they are used for decorative purposes.

According to the university of tennessee agricultural extension service woods are classified as hardwood or softwood not based on their durability but based on the type of tree and the structure of its wood. Hardwood plywood is made from hardwood often from birch and used for demanding end uses. When it comes to general strength oak is also the winner but fir is more workable. Most hardwoods have a higher density than most softwoods.

Following is a list of common hardwoods and their characteristics. Deciduous angiosperms like oak are hardwoods while gymnosperms like spruce are softwoods. Cedar douglas fir pine spruce redwood and more.