Is American Elm A Hardwood

American elm is a tough and durable hardwood.

Is american elm a hardwood.

Hardness is 830. American hardwood information center 1 hour ago. American elm has a strength mor of 11 800 psi while rock elm has a strength of 14 800. The net volume after harvest is increasing 2 18 million m 3 each year.

American elm is especially susceptible to dutch elm disease and was ravaged by the fungal disease in the second half of the twentieth century. According to the fact sheet on american elm usda forest service once a very popular and long lived 300 years shade and street tree american elm suffered a dramatic decline with the introduction of dutch elm disease a fungus spread by a bark beetle. The most basic division of elm species is between hard and soft elm. Fia data shows u s.

The color of the heartwood ranges from light tan to warm brown with creamy light sapwood. Jim cadwell wikimedia commons cc by sa 3 0. A wooden hand plane made of american elm. The wood of american elm is very hard and was a.

American elm is growing 4 7 million m 3 per year while the harvest is 2 5 million m 3 per year. American elm was once a dominant component of bottomland hardwood forest of the upper great lakes region. American hardwood information center. Because the tree is fast growing and bears seeds at a young age it has been able to continue in areas where older trees have died though the newer elms also succumb to the disease at a relatively.

Elm growing stock is 258 million m 3 1 9 of total u s. It has an attractive grain that resembles ash. Hardwoods make the best wooden toys. The bendability moe is 1 4 million psi for american and 1 54 million psi for rock.

The wood of the hard elms sometimes referred to as rock elm generally range from 41 to 47 lbs ft 3 while soft elms typically have a density from 35 to 38 lbs ft 3. Red elm has a grayish white to light brown narrow sapwood with heartwood that is reddish brown to dark brown in color.